PHYS5510 · Lecture recording

Lecture 11: Finite Systems, Liquid–Gas Coexistence, and Symmetry Breaking

Chapter 5: finite systems, fluctuations, liquid–gas coexistence, Maxwell construction, symmetry breaking, and the opening of critical scaling.

25 parts1:29:10 totalEnglish · 简体中文 · 繁體中文
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Part 01

Midterm Scope and Exam Arrangements

06:00
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Part 02

From Virial Expansion to Finite Systems

01:17
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Part 03

Why Finite Spin Systems Have Analytic Free Energy

02:01
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Part 04

Hard Cores and the Finite-Volume Particle Cutoff

04:31
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Part 05

Analytic Pressure and the Apparent Coexistence Paradox

04:39
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Part 06

Transition Order and Particle-Number Fluctuations

02:25
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Part 07

The Pressure Derivative and Its Sign

03:26
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Part 08

Flattening the Isotherm in the Thermodynamic Limit

04:22
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Part 09

Fluctuations at Liquid–Gas Coexistence

02:25
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Part 10

Comparing van der Waals and Physical Isotherms

03:20
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Part 11

The Cubic Equation and Multiple Solutions

02:16
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Part 12

Critical Inflection Conditions and the Phase Diagram

04:32
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Part 13

The Positive-Slope Branch and the Stability Question

02:04
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Part 14

Negative Compressibility and Homogeneous Instability

02:36
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Part 15

Replacing an Unstable Homogeneous State with Two Phases

03:11
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Part 16

Binodal, Spinodal, and the Critical Endpoint

04:58
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Part 17

Metastable, Stable, and Unstable States

02:13
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Part 18

Following the Physical Coexistence Isotherm

01:04
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Part 19

Maxwell’s Equal-Area Construction

03:31
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Part 20

Critical Values and the Coexistence–Stability Distinction

03:29
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Part 21

Two Chambers and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking

04:53
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Part 22

Landau Expansion and the Splitting of Free-Energy Minima

06:07
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Part 23

Order Parameters and Chapter 5 Exercises

02:06
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Part 24

Critical Universality and Corresponding States

04:46
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Part 25

Near-Critical Variables and the Leading Equation of State

06:58
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